Dear President Cyril Ramaphosa,
As the Climate Justice Coalition, we write this letter to you as the country is once again plunged into the darkness of load shedding. We urge you to replace Minister Mantashe as head of the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy (DMRE) as part of a program to transform the department to serve a truly just energy and mining future.
The DMRE is in charge of our energy policy, and responsible for causing our devastating load shedding and energy crises. Under Mantashe they wasted vital years on a failed, four times delayed emergency power procurement programme, seemingly so they can force through the corruption-scandal ridden +R200 billion powership programme.
Mr President, your own Presidential Economic Advisory council warned that Mantashe’s disastrous emergency power procurement programme appeared “to be specially written for more expensive powerships and gas-to-power projects” and “to exclude competition from renewables projects”, which would be cheaper, cleaner and more job-creating.
Renewable energy would also be the fastest way to bring new energy online and address the energy supply shortage that drives load-shedding. Yet the DMRE has spent years and years preventing new renewable energy from coming online, with over half a decade wasted during a vital time to address both the loadshedding and climate crisis.
Looking forward, the DMRE’s outdated and flawed 2019 Integrated Resources Plan (IRP) is not bringing on new energy fast enough to address our growing energy supply gap. In the face of an energy supply shortage, the IRP constrains new renewable energy, even though doing so means load shedding may continue and deepen well into the future.
Even though the DMRE is mandated to update the IRP every two years, they refuse to do so, seemingly so they can try to lock us into unnecessary, expensive and polluting new coal and gas projects. It also constrains renewable energy 10 times slower than needed to meet South Africa’s (arguably insufficient) climate goals, even according to the oil and gas friendly National Business Initiative.
The devastating floods in KZN have made clear yet again that we are in a climate emergency.
The floods followed shortly after the world’s leading scientists delivered yet another major report warning that we are fast running out of time to avert the world careening into catastrophe. In response to the report, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said that investing in new polluting coal, oil and gas infrastructure is “moral and economic madness”.
Mr President, three years ago, you told the UN Secretary General that you share his “sense of urgency” when it comes to addressing the climate emergency. More recently, you told the people of South Africa that we must undertake “an ambitious and just transition” to tackle climate change, for the risks of not doing so are far too great.
The science is clear though that the world must rapidly move away from coal, oil and gas to avert climate catastrophe. In this context, the actions of Mantashe’s DMRE to trap South Africa into polluting and expensive coal, oil and gas infrastructure are indeed “moral and economic madness”. It is also in defiance of what the people of South Africa have long been demanding.
Last year, thousands of people representing dozens of civil society organisations marched to DMRE offices in every province across the country, under the banner #UprootTheDMRE. Together we delivered a list of demands, which we copy below, aimed at transforming the DMRE and ensuring an ambitious and just transition.
The response from the Minister and his department has been appalling. The Department itself has failed to respond to us. Minister Mantashe has threatened our leaders with lawsuits and spread wild and false claims that civil society and the media are funded by foreign money funneled through an unnamed research centre at the University of Cape Town.
This forms part of a long standing trend, where the DMRE has been hostile to the people it is supposed to serve. They ignore our people’s pleas, deny communities their right to free prior informed consent, and fail to uphold social and labour plans, putting the interests of polluting corporations above communities.
We cannot go on like this with a hostile and unaccountable department plunging us further into social, environmental and economic turmoil. A different road is possible.
South Africa faces not only a climate and energy crisis, but a crisis of unemployment, poverty and inequality. A truly transformative program to tackle the climate crisis can go a long way to tackling those interconnected crises by being the greatest economic stimulus and job creation program in the history of South Africa.
If we are to achieve true transformation though, we must first remove the obstacles and put in place transformative leaders. With the Director-General of the DMRE, Thabo Mokoena, stepping down, now is a vital moment to ensure that the right person is at the helm of the DMRE. Beyond replacing individuals though, the DMRE requires deep systemic and institutional change.
The DMRE must be transformed from serving the rapacious and polluting minerals energy complex, which has made South Africa one of the world’s most polluting and unequal countries. Instead it should have a new mission to drive forward a rapid and just transition to a renewable energy powered economy serving the well-being of all of South Africa.
That is why, Mr President, we urge you to replace Minister Mantashe and put in place a leader capable of delivering on the urgent task ahead. That new leader must be younger, bolder, and willing to lead on the deep institutional, systemic, and societal transformation required to respond to the interconnected social, ecological and economic crises we face.
Below is a summarised list of demands from the #UprootTheDMRE mobilisations – a full list is available here:
- The leadership and structure of the DMRE must be transformed to fulfil a mandate for an inclusive socially, economically, and ecologically just energy and mining future. Mantashe must step aside to allow new progressive leadership.
- A rapid and just transition to a more socially owned, renewable energy powered economy, providing clean, safe, and affordable energy for all, with no worker and community left behind in the transition
- No to new polluting, corrupt and expensive coal, oil, and gas projects. Officials within the department to be investigated around irregular deals. Reject the corrupt, costly and unnecessary powership program. We demand One Million Climate Jobs instead
- Communities must have the right to say no to mining projects, that includes free, prior informed consent, the upholding of social labour plans, and the right to sustainable alternative modes of development.
- Minister Mantashe and the DMRE must stop blocking and inhibiting Eskom’s transition to renewables. We need a Green New Eskom driving a just transition to a more socially owned, renewable energy future.
The Climate Justice Coalition is a South African coalition of dozens of trade unions, grassroots, community-based and non-profit organisations, working on advancing a transformative climate justice agenda.